Science is based on observation, hypothesis, testing and conclusions leading to more hypothesis. Everything science can observe is limited to the 5 senses and extensions of those senses. An example of this is a telescope, it takes a lens and improves our ability to see into places too far away for us to go. Another example would be a spectroscope, an instrument which allows us to bring non visible spectra into a realm we can see or detect with further instruments. We can improve our vision, our hearing, even our smell, taste and touch by using instruments refined over time using the methods of applied science of engineering.
The improvements which have been worked by these twins, scientific method and engineering have been astounding, the ability to improve the ease with which we carry out daily tasks has exploded exponentially over the last 300 years particularly. Because of this clearly manifest success, science has taken on an almost mystical power to demand worship at the altar of "scientific truth". An appeal to science is often used in an attempt to end many disagreements on everything from politics to religion, the claim "I follow the science" is heard many times on both sides of the same argument.
But has science done anything to solve the greatest problem of man? Has it discovered a way for man to be free from his sin? Science is just a tool, and it is limited to the realm of the senses and the noted extensions of those senses. There is a knowledge which far exceeds the wisdom of men, a knowledge not limited to a sensual realm. We see in Paul's letter to Timothy a warning not to let false knowledge oppose the faith:
1 Tim 6:20 O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: 21 Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.
The greek word translated in the KJV as "science" is actually translated as "knowledge" in every other instance. A good example is the following:
2 Cor 10:3 For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh: 4 (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) 5 Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;
The tension is not knowledge versus lack of knowledge as much as it is which knowledge you possess.
Paul instructs Timothy to avoid false knowledge, manifested by profane vanity, an earthly, sensual, devilish knowledge as James expresses it in Jas 3:15. This wisdom is manifested by bitter envying and strife, but the wisdom from above manifests the fruits of the Spirit of God. (James 3:13-18)
So, is the puffed up knowledge which opposes faith and true wisdom the same as the science of today?
The answer is, it can be, and often is the same. One of the hallmarks of false knowledge is the removal of the knowledge of God.
Rom 1:28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; 29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, 30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31 Without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: 32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
There is something far superior to knowledge, however derived, the love of God. There is something worth knowing which passes other knowledge, the love of Christ.
Eph 3:19 And to know the love of Christ, which passes knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.
1Cor 13:2 And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.
Charity here is Agape, the love which God sets above all others, the love which He expresses through Jesus Christ and has given to us so that we might live in that same love.
So we see that in a manner of speaking, knowledge can be good or evil, depending on whether or not one retains God in their knowledge and whether or not the love of God is manifest in the life of the one possessing that knowledge. The sad thing about "science" today is that so many actively exclude God and his word from any of their thinking. The ways of God, particularly His holiness, they want to exclude. His statutes and judgements must be put away and He must be written out of history. This has certainly not been the way of every scientist, as many examples of men and women who studied the observable world, yet retained the awe of God's creation, are found throughout the history of scientific inquiry. But today in the scientific community these seem fewer and fewer.
In Isaiah we see the declaration that God's ways are far superior to the ways of men.
Isa 55:8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD.
9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways,
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
So let's leave with this final thought. God's ways are higher, and his realm functions in that which is unobservable by the senses of man, no matter how much we extend them. True science understands its limitations, and is not arrogant nor puffed up, it does not declare its findings to be absolute truth. Many a great theory has been dashed by new levels of observation, and many facts "known for certain" have ended up contradicted by a new wave of inquiry, but the ways and the love of God last forever and will never change. So set aside arrogance, do not be afraid of the tool, but treat it as that, a tool wielded by men, and best wielded by men who know the love of God and who retain the knowledge of a God who is far greater than any "observable fact".